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Colour of lighting and surfaces plays a very important part in the appearance, operation and ambience of a space.  The most commonly used light sources are classified according to their colour temperature, measured in Kelvin (K). A tungsten bulb has a low correlated
The Handbook for Sports and recreation Building Design states:
“Walls should be of
a uniform unbroken
colour with a
relectance value to
give sufficient contrast
with small, fast moving
objects such as
shuttlecocks and table
tennis balls or for
activities like fencing
and martial arts”
• Walls (below 3m) should be uniform, medium tones to contrast with white balls and shuttlecocks.
- Greens and blues have been successful colours, with warmer colours becoming popular.
- The recommended wall colour for badminton halls has been cornflower blue, BS 20E51, which gives a pleasant appearance whilst allowing good distinction between the shuttlecock and wall colour.
- Mortar joints should be designed so that the edges do not catch the light and cause distraction.
• Walls (above 3m) should be lighter, to aid light distribution.
- Pure white is good for lighting but can cause problems for viewing small white playing objects.
• Floors should be of a colour which gives contrast to walls. Light coloured timber floors (beech) with a matt varnish are recommended.
• Ceilings should be of an unbroken light colour with a reflectance value which ensures minimum contrast with sources of illumination in order to reduce glare. White ceilings are least likely to cause complaints.
- Ceilings are often the worst aspects of a design, often featuring dark purlins, corrugated surfaces and little or no uplighting.
• All surfaces should be devoid of any specular reflections, where the image of a window or light source can be discerned.
- White has been found to be the best background colour and it is recommended that all structural elements, including purlins, are painted to match the soffit.
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Reveals
The glare from a window can be minimised by the use of light coloured frames and a light coloured adjacent wall.
Uniformity
The uniformity ratio gives an indication of the variation in light levels throughout a room. Uniformity is the minimum illuminance divided by the average illuminance in a space. It applies equally to daylight and artificial light.
Recommended Daylighting
Uniformity for Sports Halls
Emin / E max       >0.7
Complete uniformity creates a bland appearance, whereas excessive variation can be distracting and have a risk of glare. Sports halls require a relatively high uniformity to allow fast moving players and objects to be tracked with ease across the whole floor area.
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Understanding Daylighting of Sports Halls
Colour
Classifications of correlated colour temperature
warm<3300 K
intermediate 3300 K - 5300 K
cold > 5300 K
colour temperature (CCT) which indicates a warm appearance. Fluorescent tubes get increasingly closer to daylight quality and have a high colour temperature.
The colour temperature of daylight varies throughout the day. Strong midday sun will have an extremely high CCT, whilst sunset will be lower, and therefore warmer in appearance.

Colour Rendering
The colour rendering index (CRI)  affects how people view surface colours. It is is independent of the CCT. It is measured and specified as an Ra value, ranging from 0 to 100.  Daylit sports halls will have a perfect CRI (Ra100).   Sports halls require a CRI of Ra40 or greater so that line markings and playing objects may be
easily distinguished. Tungsten filament lamps also have an excellent Ra. Tubular fluorescent lamps have a CRI of Ra50. Lamps such as low-pressure sodium (orange street lighting) have a very poor CRI. If artificial lighting is used with daylight then the CRI of the lamps must be close to that of daylight to enable them to blend. However, it is recommended that designers should aim for Ra80 or more.
Surface Colour
Colour in a sports hall has to be carefully considered, as it will affect the playing ability and comfort of occupants. Colour schemes should be of sufficient contrast to prevent balls, shuttlecocks, etc from ‘disappearing’. Surface colours should be considered alongside, and of equal importance to, the colour of the lighting. There are specific standards set out by the sports councils and associations, depending on what sports are to be played in the hall.